Temperature correction
Corrects cold pressure for a temperature swing, roughly 1 psi per 10 degrees Fahrenheit.
Tire pressure
Enter the pressure you set, the temperature then, and the current temperature to get the corrected cold pressure.
Summary: This calculator corrects a Tacoma or other midsize pickup's cold tire pressure for a change in outside temperature, about 2 percent per 10 degrees Fahrenheit.
Updated
Air in a tire loses pressure as it cools and gains it as it warms, so a tire set correctly on a warm afternoon reads low on a cold morning. The calculator corrects a cold pressure for the temperature change, so you can tell whether a Tacoma or any other midsize pickup's low-pressure light is the weather or a leak, and how much air to add. The load range table beside it shows why an LT truck tire is rated to a far higher pressure than you would drive on.
Set a tire to 35 psi (the calculator's starting value, close to a factory Tacoma placard; use the number on yours) on a 70°F afternoon. On a 30°F morning that is 40°F colder: 35 × (1 − 4 × 0.02) = 32.2 psi, a -2.8 psi change. Add that back, measured cold, to return to 35 psi.
The size of the tire does not change the math. A 265/70R17 and a 285/70R17 at the same pressure lose the same share, about 0.7 psi per 10°F at 35 psi, and more in psi terms on a tire run at higher pressure.
Each column is a tire set cold at 70°F; each row is what it reads cold at another temperature, from the same formula as the calculator. Find your set pressure, read down to today's temperature, and the gap is the air to add or let out.
| Outdoor temp | Set to 30 psi | Set to 35 psi | Set to 40 psi | Set to 45 psi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100°F | 31.8 psi | 37.1 psi | 42.4 psi | 47.7 psi |
| 90°F | 31.2 psi | 36.4 psi | 41.6 psi | 46.8 psi |
| 80°F | 30.6 psi | 35.7 psi | 40.8 psi | 45.9 psi |
| 70°F | 30.0 psi (as set) | 35.0 psi (as set) | 40.0 psi (as set) | 45.0 psi (as set) |
| 60°F | 29.4 psi | 34.3 psi | 39.2 psi | 44.1 psi |
| 50°F | 28.8 psi | 33.6 psi | 38.4 psi | 43.2 psi |
| 40°F | 28.2 psi | 32.9 psi | 37.6 psi | 42.3 psi |
| 30°F | 27.6 psi | 32.2 psi | 36.8 psi | 41.4 psi |
| 20°F | 27.0 psi | 31.5 psi | 36.0 psi | 40.5 psi |
| 10°F | 26.4 psi | 30.8 psi | 35.2 psi | 39.6 psi |
| 0°F | 25.8 psi | 30.1 psi | 34.4 psi | 38.7 psi |
Because the air in the tires shrinks as it cools. A midsize pickup set to 35 psi at 70°F reads about 32.2 psi at 30°F, and the TPMS warning on many trucks trips once a tire falls far enough below its placard pressure. Add air cold to the placard figure; if one tire keeps dropping faster than the others in steady weather, look for a leak instead.
Related: 265/70R17 on a Tacoma · 285/70R17 on a Tacoma · Load index and speed rating.
What it does
Corrects cold pressure for a temperature swing, roughly 1 psi per 10 degrees Fahrenheit.
How SL, C, D, and E tires differ in pressure and why LT tires need more pressure for the same load.
Placard pressure near 35 psi, typical daily pressures, and why 80 psi is a maximum, not a daily setting.
The temperature correction is the common rule of thumb of about 2 percent per 10 degrees Fahrenheit, applied to the cold pressure you enter. It is not a Toyota figure: Toyota's manual gives the recommended cold pressures to start from.
About 2 percent per 10 degrees Fahrenheit, which is roughly 1 psi per 10 degrees on a passenger tire near 35 psi. Pressure rises as it warms and falls as it cools.
Start from the door placard, usually around 35 psi for factory SL tires. Owners running load-range E tires often use about 36 to 40 psi daily and air down off-road.
No. 80 psi is the maximum inflation for a load-range E tire, not a daily setting. Running it that high on an empty mid-size truck rides harshly and wears the center.
Set 40 psi on a 75°F afternoon and the same tires read about 36.0 psi cold at 25°F, 4.0 psi lower, from the same formula as the calculator. That drop is why a TPMS light often comes on in the first cold snap. On a Tacoma or any midsize pickup, check and top up cold, before driving, to the pressure you want.